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Cosa (chi) è dyanmic circuits - definizione
ELECTRICAL DEVICE USED TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF TRAINS ON RAIL TRACKS
Track circuits; Poor shunting; Rail circuits; Rail Circuits
Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers
JOURNAL
Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers; Journal of Circuits, Systems, & Computers; J. Circuits Syst. Comput.; J Circuits Syst Comput; Journal of Circuits, Systems & Computers
The Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers was founded in 1991 and is published eight times annually by World Scientific. It covers a wide range of topics regarding circuits, systems and computers, from basic mathematics to engineering and design.
Frontostriatal circuit
NEURAL PATHWAYS THAT CONNECT FRONTAL LOBE REGIONS WITH THE BASAL GANGLIA THAT MEDIATE MOTOR, COGNITIVE, AND BEHAVIOURAL FUNCTIONS WITHIN THE BRAIN
Frontostriatal circuits
Frontostriatal circuits are neural pathways that connect frontal lobe regions with the basal ganglia (striatum) that mediate motor, cognitive, and behavioural functions within the brain. They receive inputs from dopaminergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic, and cholinergic cell groups that modulate information processing.
Synthetic biological circuit
![doi-access = free }}</ref> If Signal A '''AND''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will result. All promoters shown are inducible, activated by the displayed gene product. Each signal activates expression of a separate gene (shown in light blue). The expressed proteins then can either form a complete complex in [[cytosol]], that is capable of activating expression of the output (shown), or can act separately to induce expression, such as separately removing an inhibiting protein and inducing activation of the uninhibited promoter.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SynBioCirc-AndLogicGate.jpg?width=200 "doi-access = free }}</ref> If Signal A '''AND''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will result. All promoters shown are inducible, activated by the displayed gene product. Each signal activates expression of a separate gene (shown in light blue). The expressed proteins then can either form a complete complex in [[cytosol]], that is capable of activating expression of the output (shown), or can act separately to induce expression, such as separately removing an inhibiting protein and inducing activation of the uninhibited promoter.")
![The logical [[Negated AND gate]].<ref name="rocha" /><ref name="buchler" /> If Signal A '''AND''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will '''NOT''' result. All promoters shown are inducible. The activating promoter for the output gene is constitutive, and thus not shown. The constitutive promoter for the output gene keeps it "on" and is only deactivated when (similar to the AND gate) a complex as a result of two input signal gene products blocks the expression of the output gene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SynBioCirc-NandLogicGate.jpg?width=200 "The logical [[Negated AND gate]].<ref name=\"rocha\" /><ref name=\"buchler\" /> If Signal A '''AND''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will '''NOT''' result. All promoters shown are inducible. The activating promoter for the output gene is constitutive, and thus not shown. The constitutive promoter for the output gene keeps it \"on\" and is only deactivated when (similar to the AND gate) a complex as a result of two input signal gene products blocks the expression of the output gene.")
![The logical [[OR gate]].<ref name="rocha" /><ref name="buchler" /> If Signal A '''OR''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will result. All promoters shown are inducible. Either signal is capable of activating the expression of the output gene product, and only the action of a single promoter is required for gene expression. Post-transcriptional regulation mechanisms can prevent the presence of both inputs producing a compounded high output, such as implementing a low binding affinity [[ribosome binding site]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SynBioCirc-OrLogicGate.jpg?width=200 "The logical [[OR gate]].<ref name=\"rocha\" /><ref name=\"buchler\" /> If Signal A '''OR''' Signal B are present, then the desired gene product will result. All promoters shown are inducible. Either signal is capable of activating the expression of the output gene product, and only the action of a single promoter is required for gene expression. Post-transcriptional regulation mechanisms can prevent the presence of both inputs producing a compounded high output, such as implementing a low binding affinity [[ribosome binding site]].")
IN SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY
Synthetic Biological Circuits; Synthetic biological circuits
Synthetic biological circuits are an application of synthetic biology where biological parts inside a cell are designed to perform logical functions mimicking those observed in electronic circuits. The applications range from simply inducing production to adding a measurable element, like GFP, to an existing natural biological circuit, to implementing completely new systems of many parts.
Wikipedia
Track circuit
A track circuit is an electrical device used to prove the absence of a train on rail tracks to signallers and control relevant signals. An alternative to track circuits are axle counters.
